Initial Lawsuits
Legal issues arose as former NFL players filed lawsuits against the league, alleging long-term health effects from concussions sustained during their careers. The claims focused on the NFL's failure to inform players about concussion risks and adequately protect their health.
Master Complaint and Settlement
In 2012, over 4,500 former players filed the class action NFL Concussion Lawsuit. They sued the NFL for compensation for former players' neurological deterioration and the recognition that it came as a result of playing NFL football.
The NFL concussion lawsuit, which has since been settled, contained many allegations against the league. Two such allegations were that the NFL:
- Knew about the long-term health risks associated with concussions; and
- Ignored and concealed this information to protect the economic value of the game
These claimants claimed that the negligence and concealment by the NFL resulted in long-term brain damage to its players. This manifested in various neurological impairments such as CTE, Parkinson's disease, early dementia, and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
In 2015, the NFL concussion lawsuit was settled, and the terms included:
- Compensation: Players may receive up to $5 million based on the severity of their diagnosed conditions.
- Baseline Assessment Program: Medical exams to diagnose current and future conditions.
- Education Fund: A $10 million fund for promoting safety and injury prevention in sports.
Ultimately, the NFL agreed to an uncapped settlement, providing compensation for medical exams and neurological treatments for retired NFL players.